5G Advanced yuav txuas ntxiv coj peb mus rau yav tom ntej ntawm lub hnub nyoog digital. Raws li kev hloov pauv tob ntawm 5G thev naus laus zis, 5G Advanced tsis yog tsuas yog sawv cev rau kev dhia loj hauv kev sib txuas lus, tab sis kuj yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub hnub nyoog digital. Nws txoj kev loj hlob yog qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg lub vane cua rau peb txoj kev vam meej, thaum tseem qhia txog kev zoo nkauj tsis kawg ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tshiab.
Qhov xwm txheej kev loj hlob ntawm 5G Advanced qhia txog ib daim duab zoo siab. Thoob ntiaj teb, cov neeg teb xov tooj thiab cov tuam txhab thev naus laus zis tab tom siv 5G Advanced networks los ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Qhov kev loj hlob no tau ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv digital, ua rau peb muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus tsis tau muaj dua. 5G Advanced tsis yog tsuas yog txais cov yam ntxwv yooj yim ntawm 5G xws li kev ceev ceev, qis latency thiab muaj peev xwm loj, tab sis kuj qhia ntau yam kev tsim kho tshiab. Nws muab cov kev pabcuam sib txuas lus zoo dua thiab lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau ntau yam kev siv tshiab. Kev thawb ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no yuav mus dhau kev sib txuas lus mobile, cuam tshuam rau cov nroog ntse, kev lag luam automation, kev kho mob thiab ntau ntxiv.
Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev mus tom ntej rau 5G Advanced tsis yog tsis muaj teeb meem. Cov no suav nrog kev txhim kho cov khoom siv hauv paus, kev tswj hwm spectrum, kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ceev ntiag tug, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog cov teeb meem no uas txhawb peb, tsav tsheb tsim kho tshiab tas mus li kom ntseeg tau tias kev txhim kho zoo ntawm 5G Advanced. Hauv cov ntawv tom ntej, peb yuav saib tob dua rau hauv qhov xwm txheej kev txhim kho ntawm 5G Advanced, tshawb nrhiav cov teeb meem uas nws ntsib, thiab tshuaj xyuas cov cib fim yav tom ntej uas nws coj los. 5G Advanced twb tau hloov peb txoj kev sib txuas lus lawm, thiab nws yuav txuas ntxiv mus tsim peb lub neej digital yav tom ntej. Kev nce qib no yog ib qho chaw uas tsim nyog them sai sai thiab nqis peev rau, thiab peb muaj lub luag haujlwm koom nrog thiab txhawb nqa kev nce qib thev naus laus zis los ua tus thawj coj yav tom ntej ntawm lub hnub nyoog digital.
01. Kev Txhim Kho Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev
Kev siv 5G Advanced kom zoo yuav tsum tau hloov kho cov khoom siv loj heev kom txhawb nqa kev sib txuas lus sai dua, txhim khu kev qha dua thiab muaj bandwidth siab dua, suav nrog kev tsim kho chaw nres tsheb tshiab, kev nthuav dav ntawm cov cell me me, thiab kev xa tawm cov network fiber optic ntau. Cov txheej txheem no xav tau peev txheej ntau thaum tseem ntsib cov kev txwv ntawm thaj chaw thiab ib puag ncig.
Verizon hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau pib txhim kho cov khoom siv rau 5G Advanced, xa tawm 5G Ultra Wideband networks hauv qee lub nroog, xa cov kev ceev ceev ultrafast thiab qis latency uas txhim kho kev paub ntawm tus neeg siv thaum tsim ntau lub sijhawm rau IoT daim ntawv thov thiab cov tsheb tsav tsheb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog ib qho yooj yim, yuav tsum kov yeej cov teeb meem xws li kev nyuaj ntawm kev tsim kho, teeb meem nyiaj txiag, kev sib koom tes npaj nroog thiab ntau ntxiv. Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom siv kuj suav nrog kev qhia cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, kev ua kom muaj zog ruaj khov, thiab kev sib koom tes npaj kev txhim kho nroog.
02. Kev Tswj Xyuas Spectrum
Kev tswj hwm spectrum yog lwm qhov kev sib tw tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho 5G Advanced. Kev tswj hwm kev faib tawm zoo thoob plaws ntau hom bands kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm network yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom 5G Advanced ua haujlwm tau zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib tw spectrum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib tw hnyav, xav tau cov txheej txheem sib koom tes zoo.
Piv txwv li, Ofcom hauv UK yog ib tus kws tswj hwm spectrum uas ua tiav, tsis ntev los no tau ua qhov kev sib tw spectrum los muab ntau 5G bands los pab txhawb kev nce qib 5G Advanced. Qhov kev txav no yuav txhawb kom cov neeg teb xov tooj nthuav dav 5G network kev pabcuam thiab txhim kho kev nkag mus tau. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tswj hwm spectrum tseem yuav tsum muaj kev sib tham thiab kev npaj nyuaj ntawm tsoomfwv, cov koom haum kev lag luam thiab cov tuam txhab kom ntseeg tau tias siv cov peev txheej spectrum tau zoo. Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tswj hwm spectrum kuj suav nrog kev sib koom tes bands, kev sib tw twv thiab kev ua tau ntawm kev sib koom spectrum.
03. Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab Kev Ceev Ntiag Tug
Daim ntawv thov 5G Advanced uas dav dav yuav qhia txog ntau yam khoom siv thiab kev xa cov ntaub ntawv, ua rau cov tes hauj lwm muaj kev phom sij ntau dua rau kev tawm tsam phem. Yog li ntawd, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tes hauj lwm thiaj li tseem ceeb heev. Lub caij no, cov teeb meem kev ceev ntiag tug yuav tsum tau daws kom zoo kom tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej ntawm tus neeg siv.
Huawei yog ib lub tuam txhab muab khoom siv network 5G Advanced loj, tab sis qee lub tebchaws tau hais txog kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ruaj ntseg. Yog li ntawd, kev koom tes ze ntawm tsoomfwv thiab cov tuam txhab telecoms kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ruaj ntseg network tseem yog ib qho chaw uas hloov pauv tas li uas xav tau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev nqis peev los tiv thaiv cov network ntawm kev hem thawj. Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ruaj ntseg network kuj suav nrog kev saib xyuas qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm network, kev sib qhia kev txawj ntse txog kev hem thawj, thiab kev tsim cov cai kev ruaj ntseg.
04. Cov Cai thiab Cov Kev Cai
Qhov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb ntawm 5G Advanced txhais tau tias yuav tsum sib tw nrog cov teeb meem kev cai lij choj thiab kev tswj hwm thoob plaws ntau lub tebchaws thiab thaj chaw. Kev sib koom tes ntau yam cai thiab cov qauv yog qhov nyuaj tab sis tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom muaj kev sib txuas thoob ntiaj teb.
Hauv ib rooj plaub tshwj xeeb, European Union tau tsim tsa 5G Cybersecurity Toolbox los sib phim cov tswv cuab lub teb chaws 5G kev ruaj ntseg hauv network. Lub thawv cuab yeej no lub hom phiaj yog los tsim cov qauv kev cai sib koom los tiv thaiv 5G network. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem kev cai lij choj thiab kev sib txawv ntawm kab lis kev cai thoob plaws lub teb chaws thiab thaj chaw tseem yog qhov nyuaj, xav tau kev sib koom tes thiab kev koom tes los daws. Qhov nyuaj ntawm cov kev cai lij choj thiab cov cai kuj suav nrog kev tswj hwm tsoomfwv, kev tsim cov ntawv cog lus thoob ntiaj teb, thiab kev tiv thaiv cov cai ntawm kev txawj ntse.
05. Kev Txhawj Xeeb Rau Pej Xeem
Nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho 5G Advanced, qee cov pej xeem tau qhia txog kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv txog kev muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj hluav taws xob, txawm hais tias cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau lees paub tias cov pa phem ntawm 5G muaj kev nyab xeeb. Kev txhawj xeeb zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau txwv lossis ncua kev tsim kho chaw nres tsheb 5G, thaum tseem txhawb kev tshawb fawb ntau ntxiv thiab kev kawm rau pej xeem los daws cov teeb meem no.
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, qee lub nroog thiab xeev twb tau siv cov cai los txwv lossis ncua kev tsim chaw nres tsheb 5G vim yog pej xeem txhawj xeeb. Qhov no ua rau cov zej zog tshawb fawb ua ntau yam kev tshawb fawb thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv tseeb ntxiv rau pej xeem txog kev siv hluav taws xob 5G. Txawm li cas los xij, pej xeem txhawj xeeb tseem xav tau kev sib txuas lus thiab kev kawm txuas ntxiv mus los tsim kev ntseeg siab thiab daws cov teeb meem. Qhov nyuaj ntawm pej xeem txhawj xeeb kuj suav nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev xa xov xwm, kev tsis paub meej hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv, thiab kev sib tham ntawm tsoomfwv thiab pej xeem.
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam thiab nyuaj heev los xij, cov teeb meem uas nrog 5G Advanced kuj ua rau muaj ntau lub cib fim zoo kawg nkaus. Los ntawm kev kov yeej cov teeb meem no, peb tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev siv 5G Advanced kom ua tiav los hloov peb txoj kev sib txuas lus, tsim ntau lub cib fim ua lag luam, txhim kho lub neej zoo, thiab txhim kho lub zej zog. 5G Advanced twb tau hloov pauv peb txoj kev sib txuas lus lawm, thiab nws yuav txuas ntxiv coj peb mus rau yav tom ntej ntawm lub sijhawm digital, qhib qhov rooj tshiab rau kev sib txuas lus yav tom ntej, Internet of Things, thiab cov ntawv thov tshiab.
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Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Ob Hlis-13-2023